Advances in Detection Technologies for Pesticide Residues and Heavy Metals in Rice: A Comprehensive Review of Spectroscopy, Chromatography, and Biosensors

Pesticide residues and heavy metals, originating from diverse sources such as agricultural practices and industrial activities, pose substantial risks to human health and the ecological environment.For instance, residues of organophosphorus pesticides may damage the human nervous system, while heavy metals such as mercury and cadmium accumulate in

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Classification of tools for reducing corruption risks in the system of public procurement, depending on their impact on the factors of corruption R. Klitgaard

Importance.The development of tools to reduce corruption risks in the procurement system to ensure public needs (public procurement) is an important state task.The current state of public procurement indicates the presence in this area: firstly, contradictions between the anticorruption target of creating a modern public procurement system and the

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